Navigates to the given image URL via a real browser + residential proxy, draws the first <img> to a canvas, and returns the resulting PNG. Use this when a regular GET against the image returns a challenge page or a tiny tracking pixel because the host requires a real browser context.
Documentation Index
Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://developers.scrapeunblocker.com/llms.txt
Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.